Film censorship is motivated by fears about
audiences and technologies
Film censorship is around for social and
political reasons brought on by the government and to protect members of the
public. Due to the developing technologies that allow piracy and for the films
to be shared.
Home videos became popular in the 70’s, as
it was easier and cheaper for people to stay at home and watch films. VHS was
popular as the sound quality was much better than projection. Through format
wars audiences decided they preferred the quality and the accessibility of vhs
as cinema was quite expensive and there was an improved picture quality. VHS was a lot easier to pirate and be shared.
This meant that censorship did not exist, as people were able to get hold of
the films and watch them anyway.
Video nasties came around in the 80’s when
horror films became censored due to their graphic nature. The horror genre
became banned due to moral panic and public outrage. Horror films were pirated
and shared through VHS even though horror films had been censored due to the
violent and gorey nature. The development of piracy was another reason why film
censorship was introduced in an attempt to stop the moral panic.
Due to moral panic the right wing party set
up the national viewers and listeners association set up by Mary Whitehouse.
This was to protect the public from watching the gorey horror films in case
they became influenced by them and attempted those events in real life. This
was difficult as many of the censored films were pirated and still being
viewed.
The BBFC gradually did end film censorship
and home videos were left to the audiences’ decision with age guidelines in
place to protect some of the younger audience members. As film censorship did
not really exist this seemed the right decision to allow all previously
censored films to be released.
Film censorship is motivated by audience
fears and advancing technologies as technology stop film censorship from existing.
Horror films now contain much more gore and horror then they did during censorship
as audiences have become desensitized to the horror style, newer horror films
now tend to push the boundaries of the horror genre in order to scare audiences.
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